We continue to build our in-house software environment to advance our own structural design. The components of the software environment include a wide range of commercial software and in-house FEM solvers, etc. One of these is Rhinoceros, a 3D CAD system, and its plug-in Grasshopper, which we have extended and widely We are using Rhinoceros 3D CAD and its plug-in Grasshopper extensively. There are various excellent tutorials, videos, blogs, etc., including official ones, so please refer to them for the basics. I hope to write mainly about important but rarely mentioned aspects of Grasshopper in order to extend and use Grasshopper by yourself. Those who are interested in Rhinoceros+Grasshopper 2. those who want to deepen their understanding of the internal processing of Rhinoceros+Grasshopper 3. those who want to extend Rhinoceros+Grasshopper for their own work, research, hobby, etc. 4. those who want to design and play with metamaterials. Those who want to design and play with metamaterials.

The adidas "4DFWD" shoe, with a special 3D printed structure embedded in the midsole, has the function of converting the force of a step into propulsive force. This series of articles interprets this function as a mechanical metamaterial that converts compression into shear and explains how to design it. In this article, we will design a mechanical metamaterial with macro physical properties that convert compression to shear, measure its macro physical properties using the homogenization method, and conduct experiments by actually compressing a 3D printed specimen.

The adidas "4DFWD" shoe, which has a special 3D-printed structure embedded in the midsole, has the function of converting stepping force into propulsive force. This article interprets this function as a mechanical metamaterial that converts compression into shear and explains how to design it. This article explains the macro physical properties that convert compression into shear from the viewpoint of material mechanics.